Showing posts with label STRASBOURG. Show all posts
Showing posts with label STRASBOURG. Show all posts

Strasbourg France - Home To A Tower of Babel

Kunisthistorisches Museum Vienna Austria
The Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna displays a famous work of art. It is the painting in 1563 by the Flemish artist, Pieter Brueghel the elder, of the Tower of Babel. Although the Bible does not specifically refer to the Tower of Babel as such, Brueghel clearly draws his inspiration from the reference in the Book of Genesis to the enormous tower built in Babylon. God was displeased with its builders, because they had built for the glory of man rather than in worship and praise of God. Accordingly, He came down and confused their languages and scattered the people throughout the earth, which is said to explain the origin of nations and their many languages. Brueghel’s painting depicts the tower as unfinished. There is a present day version of the Tower of Babel. It is also unfinished and is filled with nations using many languages and certainly not on the same wavelength. It is the European Parliament building in Strasbourg, France, which bears a marked resemblance to Brueghel’s painting.




Pat and I visited Strasbourg in October 2009, because I particularly wanted to see the European Parliament building. The decision to locate it in Strasbourg was taken in 1952, right at the start of the move towards a European Union. Now that the Union includes 27 countries, with hundreds of millions of people not to mention its own currency, I anticipated that its Parliament building would be impressive and so it should be. A capital city is defined by its parliament building.

United States Capitol Building

Houses of Parliament and Big Ben London
One cannot look across Washington DC and see the mighty dome of the Capitol without being impressed.

In London, one has a similar sensation when the Houses of Parliament and Big Ben come into view.

Hungarian Parliament in Budapest
One of my favorites is Budapest, where the beautiful Hungarian parliament building sits on the bank of the River Danube in the center of the city.

Click this link Hungarian Parliament   to see a fantastic slide show on the Parliament. You will need to click on each slide to move forward. I don't know who to credit this to, but I didn't make the slide show.

Yet, in this respect, Strasbourg disappoints. The parliament building there is undistinguished. They claim that the building has deliberately been left unfinished to signify that the European Union is a work in progress, but that’s a poor excuse.

Strasbourg Cathedral
Notwithstanding this disappointment, Strasbourg is an interesting city with a fine cathedral. It stands on the French bank of the River Rhine at a point where that river presently forms the border between France and Germany. Its rich history began over 2000 years ago. The Romans chose the city as the site for their military camp on the Rhine, although they referred to it by the Latin name of Argentoratum. In those days, it was on the very frontier of the Roman Empire and played an important part in resisting the Germanic tribes to the north.

Johannes Gutenberg’s movable type printing press
Between 1434 and 1444, Johannes Gutenberg was based in Strasbourg, while perfecting his printing press with moveable metal type. That event changed the world in the same way that the development of the internet has changed it in our own time. Then, in 1681, King Louis XIV of France marched his troops into Strasbourg and made it part of France, which it is today. However, in the interim, there have been two periods of occupation by Germany. It was a German city from 1870, as a consequence of the German victory in the Franco Prussian War, until 1918 when Germany was defeated in World War One. It was also occupied by Germany, during World War Two, from 1940 until 1944. Remarkably, the city was completely empty for nine months prior to that last occupation. When the British and French declared war on Germany on September 3rd 1939, the French immediately evacuated all civilians from the border city of Strasbourg and left just a few troops. However, the Germans did not march into Strasbourg until June 1940 when they invaded the whole of France.  This history has given Strasbourg a combination of French and German architecture and it is interesting to see the two contrasting styles as one moves around the city.

This piece, written by Bob, was originally posted on our website on January 26, 2010.


Central Europe - 7 countries in 7 days

Click on blue pins on the map below for more details of each location we visited.



Many of the places that we talk about on this website are located in countries where we spent a long time or to which we made multiple visits. We learned about those countries in depth and thus felt qualified to comment in detail about what we noticed. Let us therefore now go to the other extreme and travel through seven countries in seven days, giving ourselves only brief but intriguing glimpses of the interesting places “here and there” through which we passed. Regarding a few of those places on our route, we have much more to say. We have therefore linked those particular places to other items on this website.

This was a 1300 mile journey, which we made by car in October 2009, with our youngest daughter, Anna at the wheel. Our journey started and finished in the picturesque Bavarian city of Bamberg in southern Germany. Therefore we cannot claim to have visited Germany, even though we saw much of Germany during the trip, for the simple reason that we were already there. The seven countries which we did visit in seven days were the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Austria, Liechtenstein, Switzerland and France. We even passed through a part of Germany, which operated as a separate country from 1919 to 1923 with its own passports, currency and postage stamps. Known as The Free State Bottleneck (Freistaat Flaschenhals). This short-lived state on the banks of the Rhine came into being when its bottleneck shaped territory was cut off from the rest of Germany by rivers, mountains and allied occupation zones. The republic was quickly re-incorporated into Germany, so we cannot fairly claim to have visited an eighth country during our trip.

Leaving Bamberg on the first day of our journey, we headed east and spent the first night in Prague – capital of the Czech Republic. The second night was spent in Bratislava – capital of Slovakia. The third night was spent in Budapest – capital of Hungary. All these cities are relatively close to each other, so not a lot of driving was involved on the first three days and ample time was available for site-seeing as we crossed and re-crossed the River Danube. Yet the fourth day did involve more driving. Early in that day, we crossed the border from Hungary into Austria and quickly arrived in Vienna, the Austrian capital. Vienna is a large city with very grand public buildings. It is totally disproportionate to a small country such as the Austria of today. The reason for this anomaly is that Vienna was once capital of the much larger Austro-Hungarian empire, dismembered in 1919 after its defeat in World War One. Then, continuing to travel westwards, we passed through various Austrian cities, including Linz. Finally, we reached the city of Salzburg, the birthplace of Mozart, where we spent our fourth night. We began the next day by crossing back into Germany and visiting Berchtesgaden, which is the Alpine village above which Hitler had his mountain retreat – the Eagle’s Nest. We continued on into Germany and spent the fifth night in the Bavarian resort town of Garmisch, which was the site of the 1936 Winter Olympics and is surrounded by high Alpine mountains. Our sixth day involved much less driving. Our destination was Lindau, on the northern shore of the Bodensee which is Germany’s largest lake. This allowed us time to detour and to pass King Ludwig’s fairytale castles at Neuschwanstein and Linderhof before arriving in Lindau to spend our sixth night. Bright and early on the following morning, we left Germany to cross back into Austria and to go through the city of Bregenz, which sits on the eastern end of the Bodensee. We were on our way to the little country of Liechtenstein, where we inspected the castle in Vaduz, where its princes have lived for centuries. Then we headed into our next country, Switzerland, and made our way along the roads south of the Bodensee towards the big Swiss cities of Zurich and Basle. After leaving Basle, we entered France which meant that we had succeeded in reaching our seventh country on the seventh day. We then followed the course of the Rhine northwards until we reached Strasbourg, where we spent our seventh and final night and saw the parliament building of the European Union.

On the following morning, we remained at first on the French side of the Rhine and drove north alongside the great river. Eventually the river ceased to act as the border between France and Germany, and the territory on both sides of the river became German. We finally crossed the river by ferry at Lorch, the small town which once served as the capital of the Free State Bottleneck, referred to above. At this point, the Rhine travels through deep gorges, with castles perched high above the river. We visited St Martin’s, Lorch’s 14th century Gothic church. Its beautiful interior was the perfect setting for the church orchestra, which was rehearsing there at the time of our visit. We then lunched at a riverside restaurant and this allowed us to view in comfort the many contrasting vessels moving past us up and down the river.

After lunch, we headed eastwards into Germany and visited the city of Darmstadt, where our daughter Anna had some years earlier been stationed by the US Army. This huge American military base was inactivated in 2008 and is now becoming derelict. Nevertheless, it held many memories for our daughter and we accompanied her as she drove around the deserted base. By then, it was late afternoon, so we drove further east into Germany until we reached Bamberg, the starting and finishing point of this great circular journey, which we had accomplished over the previous seven days and nights.

This piece, written by Bob, originally appeared on our website on May 29, 2010.